A keepsake box containing Charles Darwin’s shells is being returned to the family home.
The shells were gathered by Darwin on his famous Beagle Voyage, where his observations led him to develop his theory of evolution.
Darwin’s descendants have donated the red leather box and its “treasures” inside to English Heritage, who will display the object at what was Darwin’s home – Down House, in Kent.
The Victorian box belonged to Darwin’s daughters, who filled it with family mementos.
Henrietta (Etty) continued to fill it with souvenirs, including locks of hair belonging to members of the Darwin family, Darwin’s silk handkerchief and the shells.
His daughters carefully labelled the objects using scrap paper from the naturalist’s draft manuscripts.
The box has now been donated to English Heritage from the estate of Richard Darwin Keynes, great-grandson of Charles and Emma Darwin.
Darwin lived at Down House for 40 years until his death in 1882 and it was here that he wrote his groundbreaking masterpiece, On The Origin Of Species By Natural Selection (1859).
English Heritage said the box is a reminder that Darwin’s work and family life were “deeply intertwined”, with Henrietta helping him to edit The Descent Of Man (1871).
ℹ️ Down House is closed temporarily because we cannot open in a way that is compliant with government guidelines. We look forward to re-opening as soon the restrictions are lifted, and you can still book for visits from Dec 3rd. pic.twitter.com/RvPn7y3fXp
— Home of Darwin (@HomeofDarwin) November 7, 2020
Its curator Olivia Fryman said: “This charming keepsake box gives us an intimate insight into Victorian habits of collecting, the life of Charles Darwin and how his scientific work and family life were intertwined.
“A treasured object, carefully preserved over the generations, the box will give visitors to Down House a valuable sense of Darwin’s work and the family who surrounded and supported him.
“We are incredibly grateful to the Keynes family for donating such a personal item.”
The donation has been announced on the 150th anniversary of the publication of Darwin’s book, The Descent Of Man And Selection in Relation to Sex (1871), in which he applied his theories of evolution to mankind.
The box will go on display later in the year.
