D-Day is one of the key events that defines how the US sees its place in the world.

The invasion of Nazi-occupied France on June 6 1944 was the second time in less than 30 years the US had been called on to intervene in what many viewed as a European war.

The Normandy landings were a decisive turning point in the Second World War, but they came at a huge cost.

The US supplied more troops for the first day of fighting than any of the other Allies, and lost more as well.

General Dwight D. Eisenhower
General Dwight D Eisenhower, who after the war became US president (Archive/PA)

Hundreds were lost in the day’s fiercest fighting on Omaha Beach as they scaled steep cliffs in heavy combat gear, drawing enemy fire.

The US reserves a special place in its collective memory for the men who died many thousands of miles from home to bring freedom to all the people of Europe.

General Dwight D Eisenhower, the mastermind behind the invasion, was hailed a hero when he returned to the US, later becoming president.

Hollywood has adapted stories of D-Day heroism and fortitude for both the big and small screen, from 1962’s The Longest Day to Steven Spielberg’s 1998 epic Saving Private Ryan and the 2001 TV mini-series Band Of Brothers.

Omaha/Saving Private Ryan/6
A United States Battle monument overlooking Omaha Beach in Normandy, France (Michael Walter/PA)

An international ceremony at Omaha Beach will honour the nearly 160,000 troops from the UK, the US, Canada and other nations that landed in Normandy on June 6 1944.

The Prince of Wales will attend the service.

French President Emmanuel Macron’s office said Mr Macron will host Mr Biden and his wife Jill on June 8.

Then-US president Donald Trump attended events in Portsmouth and France to mark the 75th anniversary of D-Day in 2019.

The Normandy campaign had a special significance for Mr Trump’s predecessor, Barack Obama, who attended the 65th and 70th D-Day anniversary events at the landing beaches.

Stanley Dunham, the grandfather who helped to raise him in the absence of his Kenyan father, crossed the Channel six weeks after D-Day and landed on Omaha Beach.

He then moved with the Allies through France as part of General George Patton’s Third Army.

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