Thai prime minister Prayuth Chan-ocha has won votes of confidence in parliament, helping to steady his government after it was heavily criticised over its response to the coronavirus pandemic.

Mr Prayuth still faces pressure from street protests calling for him to step down.

Pro-democracy activists opposing his policies have been seeking his resignation since last year, and have also stepped up their efforts in recent weeks.

Rallies were held this past week in defiance of limits on public gatherings as a virus-fighting measure, and another was scheduled for later on Saturday, with organisers vowing to continue until Mr Prayuth is out of office.

Thailand Politics
Thailand’s deputy PM Prawit Wongsuwan, left, also survived a vote alongside Mr Prayth (Public Relations Dept/AP)

Asked if there will be a cabinet reshuffle soon, he said: “It’s not time yet.”

Mr Prayuth prevailed by a comfortable margin in the Thai house of representatives, with support from 264 legislators showing only a few defections from the 271 members of his ruling coalition, despite intense rumours of a plot among them to force him out.

There were 208 votes in support of the motion, 34 short of the 242 simple majority of the 482 total members the opposition needed to succeed.

During four previous days of debate, little attention had been given to the details of the opposition’s harsh accusations that Mr Prayuth’s administration had botched the coronavirus response, countenanced corruption and mismanaged the economy.

Bangkok protests
Anti-government protesters rally in Bangkok (AP)

There was no public confirmation of the rumours, which by Thursday included an accusation that Mr Prayuth’s side met legislators to pay them large sums to ensure their support – an accusation he flatly denied.

“Everyone came to greet me. As I hardly met them, they just came to give me the support. I would not do such a nonsense thing (paying money),” he said.

Mr Prayuth and his government survived two other no-confidence debates since the 2019 general election.

Thai protester
A protester displays the three-finger symbol of resistance in the Thai capital (AP)

He faced no such challenges when he was junta chief and prime minister with unrestrained powers in a military regime installed after he staged a coup as army commander in 2014, toppling an elected government.

The other cabinet members targeted with no-confidence motions also easily survived Saturday’s votes.

They were deputy prime minister and public health minister Anutin Charnvirakul and transport minister Saksayam Chidchob from the Bhumjai Thai Party, labour minister Suchat Chomklin and digital economy minister Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn from Palang Pracharath, and agriculture minister Chalermchai Sri-on from the Democrat Party.

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