Irish premier Simon Harris has formally tendered his resignation as part of the formalities for the first sitting of the new parliament.
Mr Harris visited Aras an Uachtarain – the official residence of President Michael D Higgins – on Wednesday before the first sitting of the Dail parliament at 10.30am.
The names of 174 new TDs were read into the Dail record as the first order of business.
No party holds a majority and talks to form a government are ongoing between parties.
Fine Gael and Fianna Fail – the two main coalition partners in the last government – bucked a global trend of electorates ousting governments and instead increased their support, leaving them just two seats short of a majority.
The parties, forged from opposing sides of Ireland’s Civil War and who entered government together for the first time in 2020, are expected to rely on independents to make up the final numbers.
Talks are expected to continue in the coming days before breaking for the Christmas period and resuming in January.
The new Dail is to vote by secret ballot to elect a new Ceann Comhairle (speaker) on Wednesday.
One of the greatest indicators of the Regional Group being in pole position to enter government is support for its candidate Verona Murphy to become the next Ceann Comhairle.
Taoiseach and Fine Gael leader Simon Harris urged his party’s TDs to back Ms Murphy.
Irish deputy premier and Fianna Fail leader Micheal Martin is said to have told the incumbent candidate, Fianna Fail’s Sean O Fearghail, that he will be asking his party colleagues to vote for Ms Murphy.
“His (Mr Martin’s) argument was, and I suppose he’s better able to make these arguments and more entitled to do so than I am, but his argument was that they wanted to form a government that would be stable and that would endure for the full term of five years,” Mr O Fearghail said on RTE’s Today With Claire Byrne programme.
“He saw the nomination and of the election of Verona Murphy as being critical to that. I am conscious that there have been soundings from the regional independent group that it might not, in fact, be a game changer.”
“Because I’ve dedicated two terms in office to reform, and the principles of that reform are important to me, and I don’t want to see any of them rolled back.”
Other candidates vying for the 255,000-euro job include Fianna Fail’s John McGuinness and Sinn Fein’s Aengus O Snodaigh.
Mr O Snodaigh has pledged to take a salary cut if he is elected to the role and that it should be benchmarked against ministers’ salaries of just under 200,000 euros a year.
Labour and the Social Democrats are not endorsing a candidate.