The number of homicides in Scotland last year fell to the joint lowest level on record.
Figures for the number of murders and culpable homicides show there were 59 victims in 2017/18, down six from the previous year.
The National Statistics publication said last year had the joint lowest number of recorded homicide cases since 1976, the first year for which comparable data was available.
Over the last decade, the number of homicide cases in Scotland fell by 39% from 97 to 59 cases.
There were 45 male victims and 14 female in 2017/18, with the majority of deaths taking place in homes.
The government statistics showed that half of female victims last year were killed by a partner or ex partner while half of male victims were killed by an acquaintance.
Of the 81 people accused in homicide cases in 2017/18, 37% were reported to have been under the influence of alcohol, drugs or both. It was also found 58% of cases involved a knife or other sharp instrument.
Only one of the 59 cases remains unsolved, according to the figures.
Justice Secretary Humza Yousaf said “one death is one too many”, adding: “Behind these figures are grieving families and friends and my sincere sympathies go out to all those who have lost a loved one.
“We recognise the enormous trauma experienced by families bereaved by murder and culpable homicide. That is why we are currently funding Victim Support Scotland to develop and deliver a bespoke service for these families, ensuring dedicated and continuous support.
“We are determined to help people break free from cycles of violence. We will continue our efforts to drive down violent crime in our communities, both through education and enforcement, supporting prevention work with people of all ages and ensuring our law enforcement agencies and courts have the resources to deal with those who harm others.”
Assistant Chief Constable Gillian MacDonald said: “I welcome the fact that fewer people have lost their lives to murder in our communities again this year than in previous years and that homicide in Scotland is now at its lowest level in over 40 years.
“However, every violent death has a devastating impact on victims’ families, friends and their communities and Police Scotland remains absolutely committed to tackling violent crime as a priority.
“Our Major Investigation Teams working alongside local policing officers combine the very best expertise and specialist investigators with local knowledge and the latest investigative technologies and techniques to provide a world class response which leaves no stone unturned in our quest to identify and arrest those responsible.
“The Scottish Violence Reduction Unit has also played a key role in helping reduce levels of violent crime across Scotland in the last decade and we have also established a National Violence Prevention Board to better understand the issue and share best practice nationally.
“We are committed to working closely with partners, including those in education, health and social work to tackle the root causes of violence and address the role that alcohol, drugs and weapons play in violent crime.”
